FOUNDATION FOR ORGANIC & RURAL DEVELOPMENT
To feed the growing Indian population in early 1960’s, there was urgent need to increase productivity of food grains, for which besides introduction of new high yielding varieties, external input like chemical fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides were used indiscriminately. This package of practice gave birth to the so-called “GREEN REVOLUTION”. Of course as a result of this green revolution, India could increase the production manifold i.e. against a food grain production of 50.82 million Tons during 1950-51; we are now producing more than 332 million tons (2023-24).
The level of increase in external input is evident from the fact that against a consumption of 3.05 Lakh MT of NPK during 1959-60, the total consumption of fertilizer products increased to 30.64 million MT in 2023-24. India consumes around 35.78 million tonnes of urea annually, of which almost 70% is domestically produced and the rest is imported from other countries. Similarly the consumption of pesticides in India increased several hundred folds from 154 MT in 1953-54 to 54,121 MT in 2015-16 with the Green Revolution being a major contributor. However, since then, the consumption steadily is dropping because of the ban and restriction on the use of organochlorine pesticides and with the introduction of the Integrated Pest Management practices. Read more…
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.